It is a general legal and ethical principle that valid consent should be obtained from a patient before they are treated.
In 2025 SaBTO (the Advisory Committee on the Safety of Blood, Tissues and Organs) published guidelines on Patient Consent and Shared Decision-Making for Blood Transfusion, an update to the previous SaBTO Patient Consent to Blood Transfusion Guidelines from 2020. The aim of these guidelines is to ensure that:
The webpages associated to this one - Transfusion Information for Patients and Consent for Blood Transfusion - Guidance for Healthcare Practitioners in the UK - provide further information for each of these groups.
BSH Blood Administration Guidelines
General Medical Council Consent Guidance
Department of Health Reference Guide to Consent for Examination or Treatment