UK Blood Transfusion & Tissue Transplantation Services
Guidelines for the Blood Transfusion
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Section 12.2 (Part 2)

Table 12.3 Requirements for conventional blood typing reagents
Antibody specificitySpecificationPerformance evaluation

As a minimum, two examples of the following reference cells should be included*
Batch release testing
SpecificityPotency
Positive reactorsNegative reactors
Cell typeNo.Cell typeNo.Cell typeNo.
Anti-ANormally blue coloured

Should equal or exceed potency of reference preparation(s)

Should detect variants and subgroups as detailed in the manufacturer's instructions for use
Ax,A3A12B2A11
A cord cellsA2B2O2A2B2
 Ax*     
Anti-BNormally yellow coloured

Should equal or exceed potency of reference preparation(s)

Should detect variants and subgroups as detailed in the manufacturer's instructions for use
Bx, B3, BvB2A12B1
B cord cellsA1B2O2A1B2
Anti-A,BNormally clear coloured

Should equal or exceed potency of reference preparation(s)

Should detect variants and subgroups as detailed in the manufacturer's instructions for use
A1,A2, B, A1B, A2BA11O4A11
Ax,A3A22  A22
Bx, B3B2  B2
A and B cord cellsAx2    
Anti-A1Normally clear coloured

Should equal or exceed potency of reference preparation(s)

Should detect variants and subgroups as detailed in the manufacturer's instructions for use
 A12A22A12
 A1B2A2B2  
   B2  
   O2  
Anti-DNormally clear coloured

Should equal or exceed potency of reference preparation(s)

Should detect variants and subgroups as detailed in the manufacturer's instructions for use
Weak D (500 sites/cell)R1r2r'r1R1r2
Cw,CxR2r2r''r1  
DVI type 1, DVI type 3, DIV, DV, DVII, DFR, DBT, ROHARWeak D*2rr1  
Anti-CNormally clear coloured

Potency titre greater than 4 vs by techniques detailed in manufacturer's instructions for use

Should detect variants and subgroups as detailed in the manufacturer's instructions for use
Cw, Cx, r'SR1r1R2R21R1r2
R2RZR1R22r''r1  
 r'r1rr1  
Anti-ENormally clear coloured

Potency titre greater than 4 vs by techniques detailed in manufacturer's instructions for use

Should detect variants and subgroups as detailed in the manufacturer's instructions for use
R1RZR2r1R1R11R2r2
EWR1R22r'r1  
 r''r1rr1  
Anti-cNormally clear coloured

Potency titre greater than 4 vs by techniques detailed in the manufacturer's instructions for use

Should detect variants and subgroups as detailed in the manufacturer's instructions for use
R1RZ, R1wR1R1r2R1R13R1r2
 R1R21    
 r'r1    
Anti-eNormally clear coloured

Potency titre greater than 4 vs by techniques detailed in the manufacturer's instructions for use

Should detect variants and subgroups as detailed in the manufacturer's instructions for use
R2RZR2r2R2R23R2r2
 R1R21    
 r''r1    
Anti-CwNormally clear coloured

Potency titre greater than 4 vs by techniques detailed in the manufacturer's instructions for use
R1wR1,r'wr,R1wrR1wr or2R1r1R1wr2
 R1wR22R1R11  
 r'wr1r'r1